Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities that society assigns to individuals based on their biological sex. While sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, gender is a construct that encompasses the psychological, social, and cultural aspects of being male, female, or non-binary. It includes the roles, behaviors, and characteristics that are considered appropriate or expected for individuals based on their perceived gender. Gender is not limited to a binary concept of male and female but recognizes a spectrum of identities and expressions that go beyond traditional norms and expectations